PROBLEM WITH PASSIVE One way that the passive can be tested in TOEP is simply with an incorrect form of the passive. The following are examples of passive errors that might appear on the TOEP. The poem was writing* by a famous writer. The poem will finished* by Ted. In the first example, the passive form is incorrect because the past participle written should be used rather than the present participle writing. In the second example, the verb be has not been included, and some form of be is necessary for a passive verb. The verb in the second sentence should be will be finished. Exercise 1: Each of the following sentences has a passive meaning. Underline twice the verbs that should be passive. Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I) and provide your answer with clear explanation. Then, if the sentence is incorrect, revise it into correct sentence. 1. A decision will not be make until the next morning. 2. The three men have been arrested by the police. 3. The date of the meeting has been changing. 4. The wedding dress had been chose by the bride. 5. The title for your album should have been approved by the Producer. 6. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 7. I was accused of stealing the money by stranger. 8. Service is including in the bill. 9. The room is cleaning at the moment. 10. I did not realize that our conversation has been recorded by someone.

1. PROBLEM WITH PASSIVE One way that the passive can be tested in TOEP is simply with an incorrect form of the passive. The following are examples of passive errors that might appear on the TOEP. The poem was writing* by a famous writer. The poem will finished* by Ted. In the first example, the passive form is incorrect because the past participle written should be used rather than the present participle writing. In the second example, the verb be has not been included, and some form of be is necessary for a passive verb. The verb in the second sentence should be will be finished. Exercise 1: Each of the following sentences has a passive meaning. Underline twice the verbs that should be passive. Indicate if the sentences are correct (C) or incorrect (I) and provide your answer with clear explanation. Then, if the sentence is incorrect, revise it into correct sentence. 1. A decision will not be make until the next morning. 2. The three men have been arrested by the police. 3. The date of the meeting has been changing. 4. The wedding dress had been chose by the bride. 5. The title for your album should have been approved by the Producer. 6. All flights were cancelled because of fog. 7. I was accused of stealing the money by stranger. 8. Service is including in the bill. 9. The room is cleaning at the moment. 10. I did not realize that our conversation has been recorded by someone.

Jawaban:

1. A decision will not be made until the next morning.

2. The three men have been arrested by the police. [correct]

3. The date of the meeting has been being changed.

4. The wedding dress had been chosen by the bride.

5. The title for your album should have been approved by the Producer.

6. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

7. I was accused of stealing the money by stranger.

8. Service is being included in the bill.

9. The room is being cleaned cleaning at the moment.

10. I did not realize that our conversation has been recorded by someone.

Penjelasan:

1. Incorrect - past participle make is made.

2. Correct.

3. Incorrect - object + has been + being + verb 3 (present perfect continuous).

4. Incorrect - had been + verb 3 (past perfect)

5. Correct.

6. Correct.

7. Correct.

8 dan 9. Incorrect - is/are/am + being + verb 3 (present continuous)

10. Correct.

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